Hello readers, this is Sahil Sharma from the ADMEC Team. A few days ago, one of my students who is taking classes in core programming asked me a question. His question was “Which language should I learn first, between Python and Java, to get into coding professionally?” This was not the first time I got this question. Almost all students who have learned about Python and Java come up with the same confusion. So, I thought of sharing my answer in the form of a blog.
Choosing between Python and Java has been more like choosing between tea and coffee, as both wake you up, both are useful, but everyone has a favourite between tea and coffee. Similarly, when diving into the world of coding, you choose either to code in Python or in Java as your future target.
Both Python and Java are used to be approximately everywhere: from the mobile applications on your smartphones to the desktop and web applications that run on servers, and even the tools that are behind artificial intelligence.
But for beginners, the real question is: Which one should I pick as my first programming language to learn?
In this blog, I will help you get the answer to your question. We will together understand Python and Java programming. I’ll be comparing them side by side and will guide you in making the right choice for your tech-career journey.
So, let’s start.
Why Does Choosing the Right Language Matter to You?
Below, I’m adding three main points that describe the need to select the right language in simple words.
Your First Language Shapes Your Journey
When you are just starting to learn core programming, it is quite like learning the way to drive a vehicle. The vehicle you choose in the beginning doesn’t just take you from your source place to your destination place, but it will also decide how smooth or difficult your first ride is going to be.
Beginner-Friendly vs. Complex Languages
In the same way, the first programming language you choose to learn plays a huge role in your confidence and growth as a programmer or coder.
If the language that you picked is more beginner-friendly, you will enjoy experimenting with what happens with this code if I apply it, or other you apply it, or solving code problems. Also, building large-scale projects will be more fun than giving yourself a headache.
And if it feels very complex in the early stage, you might lose motivation, leading to you quitting learning it, before even realizing your true potential that you could have been utilizing.
Think about your Career Goals
The other reason why your first language matters is that your chosen language must align well with your career direction. Let’s take an example, for someone who started with Python may naturally move towards career paths like data science, artificial intelligence, or web development.
On the other hand, a beginner who started with Java often builds a strong foundation in programming concepts, which will make it easier to handle large-scale applications, enterprise software, or even Android app development. It is also possible to learn using Kotlin, which has its code syntax more like Java.
Therefore, the decision of choosing between Python and Java first isn’t just about coding syntax, but actually opens up multiple career choices available to you. And you can also learn both languages under the best App & Software Development Courses too, as programming concepts are the same in every language, just some changes to be seen in the way of writing code.
Let’s dive deep into the overviews of Python and Java one by one.
Meet with Python
Python is also known as the “beginner’s strong companion” in programming, and it has a good reason to be known with that phrase. Python has a syntax (way of writing code) which is very simple, and very much like writing in English with mathematical expressions. It indicates that while writing code in Python, you will be more focused on solving your problem, rather than memorizing the rules of Python syntax that block your ideas, which is strongly a white-flag.
Currently, Python is used widely in every area of technology. From powering huge social websites with huge networks like Instagram and YouTube to becoming the backbone for Artificial Intelligence tools, it does a lot. You can also make automation scripts much easier with Python. It also helps in penetration testing in cyber security to build secure systems. Even you can make powerful IoT projects, such as Smart devices like Smart Homes, Smart Cars, and the most important role of Python is in data science and analysis of data. While checking the courses in data science and data analytics, you will find Python included as a core module.
You can train a coded model on data that can predict what is going to happen in any similar situation based on the data it is trained on. This can be achieved through Machine Learning using a language that supports it, like Python. Just like in a cricket match, the maximum score a team can achieve by analyzing its current form and situation can also be done using creating a Machine Learning model in Python.
You can also create powerful applications using Deep Learning and Gen AI with Python that generate the data as per your interest upon the prompt you input to the system. Also, it can build an application that can detect your movements through a webcam while you are sitting, standing, or exercising.
So, these are a few examples of what can be achieved in Python with a Deep Learning and Gen AI combination.
Below are some features that justify the statement that “Python is so popular”:
- Easy to read/write: – Simple English-like syntax makes code easier to understand and write.
- Versatile: – So many works you can do with Python, like AI, Cyber security, Gen AI, Data Science, Backend Development, and many more.
- Huge Community support: – So many people work on Python, so most of your upcoming problems have already been solved and are available on various platforms.
- Fast Development: – As in Python, you need to worry less about syntax, therefore you focus more on development, also so many libraries available, which makes development fast and quick.
A few stats showing the popularity of Python:
Stack Overflow shows Python as the most desired programming language among developers currently.
Image source: Stackoverflow
TIOBE Index for August 2025 also gave Python the 1st rank in top programming languages that should be adopted by developers for building new software systems.
Image source: TIOBE Index
So, for someone starting to learn Python in 2025, you should choose Python if your goal aligns with data science, AI, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Cyber Security, Internet of Things, or Software/Web Development.
Check our courses that cover advanced Python training:
- Python course for Data Analytics in Delhi – 02 months course
- Advanced Python course in Delhi – 03 months course
- AI training in Delhi– 06 months diploma
- Data Analytics Master– 08 months diploma
- Full-stack development diploma – 18-month program
- Web and Mobile App Development Course – 24-month program
Meet with Java
Java is also known as the backbone of programming because it has been so popular among developers for decades. Still, many enterprise-level world’s biggest applications are running on Java.
Not like Python, which is popular for its simplicity, Java is popular for being completely structured, reliable, and powerful. It comes in the top 5 languages used by developers as per TIOBE Index OF 2024-2025.
One of many strong features of Java is that it can run on almost any device without any changes in code, proving its principle “Write Once, Run Anywhere.” This quality makes Java a popular choice for building large-scale systems, Android applications, and enterprise-level software, which is being used in Hospitals, Banks, and even Multinational Companies.
Below are some features that prove why Java is important to learn:
- Object-Oriented: – This feature of Java helps you build secure, reusable, and easily maintainable code, in which it is very easy to spot problems and fix them.
- Platform Independent: – A Java program or code can run on any device, just need to install on software “JVM (Java Virtual Machine)” on that device.
- Strong Performance: – You can make powerful applications with performance intact.
- Huge Industry Demand: Java is not a new language, but it is still used in big product-based and service-based companies or big industries because of its reliability. There is a saying that, learn Java once, and your whole career is secure.
Therefore, for beginners, Java’s syntax may feel a little tougher than Python’s syntax, but it can be game game-changer for you in accomplishing a solid grasp of programming concepts like OOP (Object-Oriented Programming). This makes Java an excellent option as a long-term skill, especially if your goal is to make a secure career in Android App Development, enterprise software, and systems.
Python vs Java: A Quick Comparison Table
| Point of Comparison | Python | Java |
| Level of Understanding Code | Easy | A little tougher syntax for beginners. |
| Development | Quick – less code | Slower – more code |
| Memory Efficiency | Less | More |
| Applications | Websites, AI, Data Science, Machine Learning, Automation. | Android apps, Banking software, enterprise-level systems, and Backend servers. |
| Community support | Huge | Massive |
| Jobs in 2025 | High demand in AI, Data Science jobs, and Web technologies. | High demand in Android, Enterprise software, and Backend jobs. |
| Best for beginners | If you want something easy and modern. | If you want strong basics and want to make your future in big company projects. |
Conclusion on Java vs Python
So, readers, both programming languages Python and Java are powerful in their own ways. Python makes it easier to start coding quickly and explore practical implementation of career paths like AI and Data Science. Java, on the other hand, gives you a strong grasp of programming concepts and is reliable for building large-scale applications like Android Apps and enterprise systems.
The decision is totally dependent on you and your career goals that you have set.
If you are aiming for quick learning and modern tech jobs, such as Data Science and AI, opt for Python. If you want to build a skill with a strong foundation of programming concepts, and if you see yourself working in an enterprise or Android App such projects, you should pick Java.
About the Author:
This blog is written by Sahil Sharma, who is our programming instructor. Sahil has a strong foundation in programming knowledge and works on both Java and Python.
